Which of the following statements is/are true about the horizontal application of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?

1. Fundamental rights are generally enforceable between private individuals or entities.
2. Courts can apply the horizontal approach in specific cases, such as discrimination in private workplaces.
3. The horizontal approach is explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Which of the following statements regarding Constitutional Tort is/are correct?

1. A constitutional tort arises when the state or its officials violate fundamental rights.
2. The concept of constitutional tort was introduced in India through the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. Compensation for constitutional torts can be claimed through writ petitions.

Which of the following are features of Constitutional Tort in India?

1. It involves the violation of constitutional rights by a private individual.
2. Compensation is granted under public law for the violation of fundamental rights.
3. Constitutional tort claims can be brought under Article 32 or Article 226.

Which of the following cases is/are associated with the development of Constitutional Tort in India?

1. Rudul Sah v. State of Bihar (1983)
2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
3. Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa (1993)