What is the UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)?

The United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) is an intergovernmental advisory body established in 2005 through UN General Assembly and Security Council resolutions. It is tasked with supporting efforts to build and sustain peace in conflict-affected countries and ensuring that these nations do not relapse into violence.

Objectives of the PBC

1. Support Peacebuilding Efforts: Assist countries transitioning from conflict to peace by advising on strategies to prevent conflict resurgence.
2. Ensure International Coordination: Serve as a platform for fostering collaboration among international stakeholders, including governments, donors, and development agencies.
3. Advocate for Resources: Mobilize and sustain financial and political resources for post-conflict recovery and development.
4. Promote Sustainable Development: Link peacebuilding with long-term development to address root causes of conflict, such as poverty and inequality.

Functions of the PBC

1. Advisory Role: Provides recommendations to the UN General Assembly, Security Council, and other bodies on peacebuilding policies.
2. Facilitating Dialogues: Acts as a platform for discussion between various stakeholders involved in peacebuilding efforts.
3. Mobilizing Support: Coordinates financial, technical, and political support for nations emerging from conflict.
4. Focus on Gender and Inclusivity: Promotes the participation of women and marginalized groups in peacebuilding processes.
5. Strengthening Partnerships: Collaborates with regional and international organizations to ensure comprehensive peacebuilding approaches.

India’s Role and Contributions to the PBC

1. Founding Member: India has been a part of the PBC since its establishment in 2005, actively shaping its strategies and priorities.
2. Major Contributor to Peacekeeping: India is one of the largest troop-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping missions, with thousands of personnel deployed worldwide.
3. Advocacy for Inclusivity: India emphasizes locally-driven, inclusive peacebuilding solutions, ensuring the representation of all sections of society.
4. Capacity-Building Initiatives: India has supported skill development, governance training, and infrastructure projects in conflict-affected regions.
5. Focus on Developing Nations: Advocates for addressing the unique needs of developing and least-developed countries in the peacebuilding process.
6. Resource Contribution: India contributes both financial and technical resources to global peacebuilding efforts and actively supports sustainable development in post-conflict regions.