What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results- UPSC 2024 10m,150w

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results- UPSC 2024 10m,150w

The Quit India Movement was a significant non-violent resistance movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. It aimed to demand the British to leave India immediately.

Events Leading to the Quit India Movement:

Growing Discontent: The Cripps Mission of 1942, which proposed a post-war dominion status for India, was rejected by the Congress as it did not offer immediate independence. This led to a surge in anti-British sentiment.

World War II: India’s involvement in World War II without any promise of independence further fueled the nationalist movement.

Gandhi’s Call: In August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi issued a call for “Quit India,” urging the British to leave India immediately.

 Results of the Quit India Movement:

Mass Arrests: The British authorities responded by arresting Gandhi, Nehru, and other Congress leaders, leading to widespread protests and civil disobedience across India.

Underground Resistance: The movement continued underground, with many Congress leaders and activists going into hiding to organize resistance activities.

British Weakening: The Quit India Movement significantly weakened the British administration in India, demonstrating the growing strength of the nationalist movement.

Post-War Developments: Although the movement did not achieve immediate independence, it laid the groundwork for the eventual transfer of power to Indian hands in 1947.

Conclusion :

The Quit India Movement was a crucial turning point in India’s struggle for independence, showcasing the determination of the Indian people to achieve self-rule and the weakening of the British colonial empire.