Unveiling Cnemaspis vangoghi: A New Gecko Species from Southern Western Ghats    

Introduction:

• In a recent scientific breakthrough, researchers in India have unveiled a novel lizard species known as Cnemaspis vangoghi.

Discovery and Naming:

• Discovered in the biodiverse region of the Southern Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu, this new species stands out with its vibrant appearance. It owes its name to the renowned Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh, as its remarkable coloration bears a striking resemblance to one of his iconic masterpieces, The Starry Night.

Distinctive Features:

• Cnemaspis vangoghi is characterized as a petite gecko, distinguished by its yellow head and forebody adorned with light blue spots along the back. This species demonstrates a preference for rocky habitats, although sightings on buildings and trees are not uncommon.

Habitat and Behavior:

• Primarily dwelling in the low-elevation deciduous forests within the Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve, this species joins the ranks of the region’s five previously identified endemic vertebrates. Active during the cooler hours of early morning and evening, these diurnal creatures are often observed basking on rocks, showcasing their adaptation to their surroundings.

Micro-Endemism and Conservation Significance:

• The restricted range of Cnemaspis vangoghi highlights an intriguing case of micro-endemism, underscoring the importance of preserving the unique ecosystems of the Western Ghats. Micro-endemism, a concept in ecology and biogeography, refers to the confinement of a species or group to a minute geographic area, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation efforts.

Conclusion:

• The discovery of Cnemaspis vangoghi enriches our understanding of the biodiversity harbored within the Southern Western Ghats. With its captivating appearance and ecological significance, this newfound gecko species serves as a testament to the intricate wonders awaiting exploration in our natural world.