Reflecting on a Historic Parallel: Lok Sabha Breach and Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Act

Bhagat Singh’s Historic Act in 1929

• Central Assembly Incident: Over 94 years ago, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt’s non-violent protest in Delhi’s Central Assembly challenged British rule, aiming to express discontent without causing harm.
• Objective: Their act opposed the limited autonomy under the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms and protested repressive measures, rather than inflicting damage.

1929 ‘Indian Parliament’ and Revolutionary Motives

• Political Climate: Indian nationalists were dissatisfied with British rule, fostering revolutionary movements seeking more power.
• HSRA’s Stance: Led by Chandrashekhar Azad, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA), including Bhagat Singh, aimed to oppose the British-controlled Indian Parliament.
• Pamphlet’s Message: The HSRA intended to symbolically protest the British administration, aiming to make a statement that would resonate.

Fateful Day: April 8, 1929

• Viceroy’s Proclamation: The incident aligned with the Viceroy’s enactment of controversial bills despite Assembly opposition.
• Well-Planned Action: Bhagat Singh and Dutt meticulously planned their protest, executing it in khaki attire by throwing bombs and pamphlets into the Assembly.
• Immediate Arrest: Post their protest, as planned, both were arrested.

Aftermath: Trial and Sentencing

• Response to Criticism: Defending their actions, Bhagat Singh and Dutt highlighted the sanctity of human life and the moral grounding of their cause.
• Trial and Sentencing: A month later, both were sentenced to life imprisonment. Bhagat Singh later faced additional charges leading to his execution in 1931.

Echoes and Contemporary Relevance

• Legacy of Bhagat Singh: The Lok Sabha breach, inspired by Bhagat Singh’s act, echoes India’s legacy of protest, symbolizing resistance and the fight for justice.
• Contemporary Significance: While investigations continue regarding the recent breach, it sheds light on persistent issues in India, ranging from regional concerns to farmers’ rights. These actions resonate with Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary spirit, signifying the enduring relevance of protests in today’s India.