PM-PRANAM Scheme-Promoting Sustainable Agriculture through Alternative Fertilizers

Introduction:

• The Indian government has recently approved the PM-PRANAM scheme, a significant initiative aimed at encouraging the use of alternative fertilizers and achieving a balanced utilization of chemical fertilizers. This scheme, introduced in the 2023-24 budget, demonstrates the government’s commitment to sustainable agricultural practices and the conservation of natural resources.

PM-PRANAM Scheme in Detail:

• The PM-PRANAM Scheme, which stands for Prime Minister Promotion of Alternate Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana, was proposed during the National Conference on Agriculture for Rabi Campaign in September 2022. Its primary objective is to reduce the subsidy burden on chemical fertilizers by promoting the adoption of alternative fertilizers.

Key Features of the Scheme:

Incentivizing States and Union Territories:

• States and Union Territories are incentivized to promote the use of alternative fertilizers and achieve a balanced approach to chemical fertilizer usage.
• Grants are provided to states that demonstrate significant savings in funds resulting from reduced chemical fertilizer consumption.

Subsidy Savings Allocation:

• Approximately 50% of the subsidy savings obtained through decreased chemical fertilizer usage will be allocated as grants to the state that achieves the highest savings.
• This encourages active participation from states in adopting alternative fertilizers.

Creation of Assets:

• 70% of the granted funds will be utilized to create assets associated with the technological integration of alternative fertilizers.
• Production units will be established at the village, block, and district levels, facilitating local production and availability of alternative fertilizers.

Recognition and Incentives for Farmers:

• The remaining 30% of the granted funds will be used to incentivize and recognize farmers and other village entities for their contributions to reducing fertilizer usage.
• This acknowledges the efforts of farmers in adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

Environmentally Friendly Farming Practices:

• The scheme aims to promote environmentally friendly farming practices by encouraging the adoption of alternative fertilizers.
• Reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers contributes to environmental conservation and sustainability.

Long-term Soil Health and Agricultural Ecosystems:

• By advocating for a balanced use of fertilizers, the scheme ensures the long-term health and fertility of agricultural ecosystems.
• Sustainable agricultural practices are emphasized to preserve soil health and protect natural resources.

Technological Integration:

• The scheme supports the integration of technology into agriculture for the production and utilization of alternative fertilizers.
• Production units are established at the grassroots level, facilitating local production and accessibility of alternative fertilizers.

The Conclusion:

• The PM-PRANAM Scheme is a significant step towards promoting sustainable agriculture in India. By incentivizing the usage of alternative fertilizers and encouraging a balanced approach to chemical fertilizer utilization, the scheme contributes to environmental conservation, long-term soil health, and the overall well-being of agricultural ecosystems. Through its focus on technological integration and recognition of farmers’ contributions, the scheme paves the way for a more sustainable and resilient agricultural sector.