Archives: Current Affair

Why in News? Brazil, as the host of the upcoming COP30 climate conference in Belem, has proposed setting up “additional multilateral mechanisms” to strengthen global climate governance and ensure the fulfillment of climate commitments. Key Points: Proposal for Additional Mechanisms: Brazil suggested complementary structures to the Paris Agreement framework to monitor and ensure climate action […]

Why in News? An operative of the banned terror outfit Babbar Khalsa International (BKI), linked to Pakistan’s ISI, was arrested by the Uttar Pradesh Special Task Force (STF) and Punjab Police while planning a terror attack during the recently concluded Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj. Key Points: Arrest Details: Arrested Operative: Lajar Masih, BKI member with […]

Why in News The Union government launched AI Kosha, a platform with non-personal datasets to assist in developing artificial intelligence (AI) models and tools. This marks a significant step in India’s state-backed AI initiative under the IndiaAI Mission. Key Points: Launch of AI Kosha: A repository for non-personal data to build AI models and tools. […]

Why in news ? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has  announced liquidity injection measures, including open market operation (OMO) purchase of Government Securities (G-Secs) and US dollar/Indian rupee Buy/Sell swap, aggregating about ₹1.87 lakh crore to alleviate expected liquidity tightness in the banking system. Open Market Operation (OMO): Open Market Operations (OMOs) are a […]

Origins and Historical Context Emerged as a response to 19th-century liberal democracy’s exploitation under capitalism. Reaction to the failures of collectivist doctrines and dictatorship during the 20th century. Philosophical Foundation: New Humanism Advocates a rational, secular morality derived from human nature and scientific understanding. Emphasizes human dignity, sovereignty, and creativity based on individual rationality. Democratic […]

Quantum Technology and National Security Risks 1. Unique Features of Quantum Computing Quantum computing uses quantum bits (qubits), which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. Offers immense computational power, enabling faster execution of certain tasks compared to classical computers. Potential to crack modern encryption systems, destabilize financial markets, and revolutionize military capabilities. 2. National Security […]

GS1/ Women Empowerment/GS 3 – Inclusive Growth Why in News ? The NITI Aayog has recently unveiled a report titled “From Borrowers to Builders: Women’s Role in India’s Financial Growth Story.” This report highlights the growing significance of women entrepreneurs in shaping India’s economic future. Key Insights from the Report: Rising Trend of Women Borrowers: […]

Why in News ?Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the National Board for Wildlife’s seventh meeting in Gujarrat, on the occasion of the World Wildlife Day, and announced the Asiatic lion population estimation to be held in May this year. Key Initiatives : 1. First-ever Riverine Dolphin Estimation Report Released: India’s first riverine dolphin estimation report […]

Indian Express Excellence in Governance Awards 2025: Governance Means Building Trust Between Government and Society: Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting, and Electronics & IT, emphasized that governance aims to establish trust between the government and society. He highlighted that citizens must trust the system to work for them, support them, and […]

Why in News ?The Centre has recently approved the upgradation of Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) as the country’s 25th and 26th Navratna companies respectively. All seven listed Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) of the Indian Railways now have Navratna status. The Indian Railways have a total […]