Israel’s Arrow-3 Missile Defence System: A Robust Shield Against Long-Range Threats

Introduction

• In a recent development, Israel has officially confirmed the deployment of its advanced Arrow-3 missile interceptor to counter threats posed by Iran-backed Houthi rebels. This highly sophisticated system, which forms a crucial part of Israel’s air-defense architecture, operates in the exo-atmosphere, focusing on neutralizing long-range ballistic missiles.

Overview of Arrow-3 Missile Defence System

• The Arrow-3 Missile Defence System is a collaborative effort between Israel Aerospace Industries and the US Missile Defence Agency. First put into service in 2017, Arrow-3 serves as the pinnacle of Israel’s multi-layered air-defense network. Unlike its predecessors, Arrow-3 is specifically designed to engage ballistic missiles while they are still beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.

Key Features

• Dual-Stage Interceptors: The system employs two-stage solid-fueled interceptors capable of engaging short- and medium-range ballistic missiles.
• Components: Arrow-3 comprises a launcher, radar system, and a sophisticated battle management system.
• Impressive Range: With a striking range of 2,400km, Arrow-3 can intercept threats at altitudes reaching 100km.
• Advanced Radar Technology: Equipped with early warning and fire control radar, the system provides extended-range acquisition, along with multi-target acquisition and tracking capabilities.

Operational Mechanism

• Arrow-3 employs cutting-edge hit-to-kill technology to eliminate incoming missiles. The missile is launched vertically, and its trajectory is adjusted towards the estimated interception point. A high-resolution electro-optical sensor plays a crucial role in acquiring the target, guiding the kill vehicle to hit and destroy the incoming warhead.

Conclusion

• Israel’s Arrow-3 Missile Defence System stands as a formidable shield against potential long-range threats. With its advanced technology, impressive range, and precise operational mechanism, it represents a significant milestone in ballistic missile defense, reinforcing Israel’s commitment to safeguarding its borders against evolving security challenges.