Discovery of Bonnet Mushroom Growing on Golden-backed Frog in the Western Ghats

Introduction to the Golden-backed Frog:

• In the verdant foothills of the Western Ghats in India, scientists have made an intriguing revelation: a Bonnet mushroom sprouting from the side of the diminutive Golden-backed Frog.

Insight into the Golden-backed Frog:

• Endemic to the Western Ghats of Karnataka and Kerala, particularly above the Palghat Gap, the Golden-backed Frog thrives in these lush environs. Measuring roughly the size of a human thumb, these amphibians favor habitats near streams, ponds, and water bodies, where they lay their eggs and forage for sustenance. Their diet comprises primarily of insects and arthropods such as ants, beetles, and crickets.

Challenges Facing the Golden-backed Frog:

• Despite their adaptation to their native habitat, these frogs confront several threats to their survival. Habitat loss and fragmentation, water pollution, and the introduction of non-native species pose significant risks to their population.

Understanding the Bonnet Mushroom:

• The Bonnet mushroom, a saprotroph commonly found on decaying wood, belongs to the Mycena genus. Identifying Mycenas to the species level can be challenging, often requiring microscopic examination to discern features like cystidia shape. While some species are edible, others contain toxins, adding to the intrigue of this fungal group.

Conclusion:

• The symbiotic relationship between the Golden-backed Frog and the Bonnet mushroom highlights the intricate connections within ecosystems. This discovery underscores the importance of preserving biodiversity and understanding the delicate balance between species interactions in the Western Ghats.