Current Affair Category: International Relations

The situation in Myanmar, particularly after the 2021 military coup, has been marked by significant political upheaval, armed conflicts, and the resurgence of various rebel groups. The developments surrounding Myanmar’s ethnic armed groups and their increased autonomy aspirations have created a complex and volatile situation that continues to unfold. Below is a more detailed explanation […]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Kuwait on December 21-22, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Gulf nation in over four decades. This visit underscores the deep-rooted and multifaceted relationship between India and Kuwait, with significant geopolitical and economic implications. Geopolitical Significance: Strengthening Bilateral Relations: The visit aims […]

Why in News? The UK has officially become a member of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), joining 11 existing members including Australia, Japan and Canada. About CPTPP: The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is a major free trade agreement among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It evolved from […]

Martial law is a system of governance imposed by military authorities, typically during emergencies, such as war, rebellion, or natural disasters, where civil authorities are deemed incapable of functioning. Under martial law, ordinary laws may be suspended, civil rights restricted, and the military assumes control over civilian functions. Historical Context of Martial Law in South […]

Why in News? The Smuggling in India 2024 report by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) highlights evolving narcotics hubs and trafficking routes affecting India. Key Points from the Report: India’s Strategic Location: India’s geographic position makes it a major hub for drug trafficking, with borders connecting narcotics-producing regions, and a vast coastline providing numerous […]

The Bunker Convention, formally known as the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001, is an international treaty established under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It aims to ensure adequate compensation for damage caused by oil spills resulting from the use of bunker oil (fuel used by ships). […]

Origins (Pre-2011) Syria was ruled by the Assad family since 1970, with Hafez al-Assad holding power until his death in 2000. Bashar al-Assad succeeded him and initially promised political reforms but maintained authoritarian control. Socioeconomic issues, including unemployment, poverty, and droughts, further fueled discontent. Arab Spring and Protests (2011) Inspired by the Arab Spring, protests […]

Why in News? The World Drought Atlas, jointly developed by the UNCCD and European Commission JRC, provides an n-depth view of the systemic nature of drought risks. It uses maps, infographics, and case studies to depict the cascading effects of droughts across sectors like energy, agriculture, transport, and public health. Key Points: Urgency of Global […]

Human rights group Amnesty International has concluded that Israel’s war on Gaza meets the legal threshold for genocide in a damning new report. The report published on Thursday, titled, “You Feel Like You Are Subhuman”: Israel’s Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza, is the culmination of months of research by Amnesty, including extensive witness interviews, analysis of “visual […]

China Plus One : Niti Aayog Even as a new NITI Aayog report, the ‘Trade Watch’, released recently, says that India has seen “limited success so far” in capturing the ‘China Plus One’ strategy. Key Points : India’s Limited Success in the ‘China Plus One’ Strategy: The NITI Aayog report notes India has not fully […]