Current Affair Category: History and Culture

April 12, 2025

Cheiraoba festival.

Why in News? The 6 civil society organizations (CSOs) of Kuki Zo community have warned to the Meitei community against climbing hills ( Thangjing Hill) across a buffer zone during the annual Cheiraoba festival. Importance for UPSC Prelims & Mains: Prelims Qns  can be asked  fron diffrernt communities & their festivals/  like Kuki-Zo /Meitei / […]



April 8, 2025

Papua Ye’ite Tribe/पापुआ ये’इटे जनजाति:

Why in news?  The Papua Ye’ite Tribe of Indonesia  was recently in news after the government’s plan of converting forests into a agricultural land.  As tribe will be  hugely affected by this move.    About Papua Ye’ite Tribe: The Papua Ye’ite tribe is an Indigenous group residing in the Merauke district of Papua province, Indonesia, […]



April 5, 2025

Tipitaka/तिपिटक क्या है?

Why in news ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with ‘The World Tipitaka: Sajjhaya Phonetic Edition’ by his Thai counterpart, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, in a diplomatic exchange. About Tipitaka: The term Tipiṭaka means “Three Baskets” in Pāli, representing the three primary divisions of the Buddhist scriptures. The Three Baskets (Tipiṭaka): Vinaya Piṭaka (Basket of Discipline): Deals with monastic rules […]



April 2, 2025

Mahabodhi Temple Dispute/महाबोधि मंदिर विवाद: हिंदू बनाम बौद्ध समुदाय:

Why in News ? Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site has been a point of contention between Hindu and Buddhist communities for decades. Why is this important for UPSC Prelims & Mains?  Mains -Historical and Cultural Significance (GS I – History, Art & Culture): Background of the Issue: Mahabodhi Temple […]



April 2, 2025

Diamond Throne / Sacred Vajrasana

The Diamond Throne is a sacred Vajrasana (thunderbolt seat) located at the Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodh Gaya, India. It marks the exact spot where Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Key Facts about the Diamond Throne (Vajrasana): Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka – The structure was built by Mauryan […]



March 19, 2025

Neja Mela/नेजा मेला’

Why in News? The annual ‘Neja Mela‘ in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, has been denied permission by the district administration, citing objections related to its historical significance and connection to invader Syed Salar Masud Ghazi. This decision has sparked discussions and debates on tradition, history, and public sentiment. Key Points of the Issue: ● Denial of […]



March 12, 2025

History of Balochistan/Was Balochistan Ever Independent?What is  Khanates ?खानत क्या है ?बलूचिस्तान का इतिहास/क्या बलूचिस्तान कभी स्वतंत्र था?

Why in News ? The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has recently  hijacked the Jaffar Express . The attack occurred in the Bolan district while the train was en route from Quetta, the provincial capital, to Peshawar.   History of Balochistan: Balochistan, located in the southwestern region of Pakistan, has a rich history shaped by its […]



March 7, 2025

What is iftar ?What is the Spiritual Significance of Iftar?इफ्तार क्या है? इफ्तार का आध्यात्मिक महत्व क्या है?

Why in News ? March 7 marks the first Friday of Ramzan (or Ramadan), the Islamic holy month. Muslims worldwide observe roza, a ritual fast, during this period. The fast is broken at sunset with iftar, a meal of significant religious and cultural importance. The word iftar originates from an Arabic term meaning “breaking of […]



March 3, 2025

What was Dramatic Performances Act, 1876? ड्रामेटिक परफॉर्मेंसेज अधिनियम

Why in news ? PM Narendra Modi highlighted the outdated Dramatic Performances Act, 1876, as part of his government’s drive to repeal obsolete laws. Criticized its colonial intent to suppress public expression and nationalist sentiments. Provisions of the Act: Empowered authorities to ban plays, pantomimes, or dramas in public places deemed: Scandalous or defamatory. Likely […]



March 3, 2025

UNESCO Report on Multilingual Education Challenges and Recommendations

Key points : Global Context: Access to Education in Familiar Languages: Nearly 40% of the global population lacks access to education in a language they speak or understand. In low- and middle-income countries, this figure rises to 90%, affecting over a quarter of a billion learners. Impact of Language Barriers: Language barriers disproportionately affect education […]



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History and Culture | Vaid ICS Institute