Current Affair Category: Geography

November 4, 2023

The Enchanting Kawah Ijen: A Volcanic Wonder in East Java, Indonesia

Introduction: Kawah Ijen, nestled in East Java, Indonesia, is a mesmerizing volcanic crater lake that forms a part of the expansive Ijen volcano complex. This natural wonder has captivated visitors with its breathtaking turquoise-hued waters, a unique phenomenon attributed to the elevated levels of dissolved sulfuric acid and other minerals. Notably, it stands as the […]



October 31, 2023

Cultivating the “Queen of Spices”: Cardamom

Introduction Cardamom, famously hailed as the “Queen of Spices,” is a prized member of the Zingiberaceae family. Native to the lush, evergreen rainforests of the Western Ghats in South India, it has gained global recognition for its distinctive flavor and aromatic properties. This article delves into the intricacies of cardamom cultivation, shedding light on its […]



October 26, 2023

Unveiling Antarctica’s Ancient Landscape: A Glimpse into its Lush Past

Introduction: Scientists have recently revealed a sprawling ancient landscape buried beneath Antarctica’s ice sheet, providing a remarkable window into a time when the continent was not a frozen expanse, but a vibrant land with rivers and forests teeming with life. This discovery, situated in the Wilkes Land region of East Antarctica, holds vital insights into […]



October 26, 2023

Ensuring Dam Safety in the Himalayas: Challenges, Solutions, and the Way Forward

Introduction India, home to nearly 6,000 large dams, faces critical concerns regarding the safety of these structures, as a significant portion surpasses 25 years in age, posing potential risks. The Himalayas, instrumental in meeting India’s energy demands, harbor numerous large dams and hydropower projects. However, the recent Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) incident in North […]



October 26, 2023

Unveiling the Siena Galaxy Atlas: A Cosmic Compilation

Introduction The Siena Galaxy Atlas (SGA) stands as a remarkable testament to human exploration of the cosmos. Housing a staggering 400,000 galaxies nestled in proximity to our own Milky Way, the SGA is a digital compendium born from the amalgamation of data from three distinct astronomical surveys conducted between 2014 and 2017. These surveys, conducted […]



October 18, 2023

Massive Ozone Hole Over Antarctica

Unveiling the Massive Ozone Hole Over Antarctica: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Efforts Introduction Satellite measurements conducted over Antarctica have revealed a colossal hole in the ozone layer, termed an “ozone-depleted area.” This expanse spans 26 million square kilometers, approximately three times the size of Brazil. This article delves into the composition and function of the […]



September 20, 2023

Critical Warning: Six Planetary Boundaries Breached

Critical Warning: Six Planetary Boundaries Breached, Rendering Earth Increasingly Inhospitable for Humans Introduction A recent study underscores a dire warning for the future of our planet. The findings reveal that Earth is teetering on the brink of becoming uninhabitable for humans due to significant disruptions caused by human activities. This comprehensive analysis, published in the […]



September 4, 2023

The Struggle for Survival: The Isolated Piripkura Tribe of the Amazon Rainforest

Introduction: Deep within the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a poignant narrative unfolds, one that sheds light on the endurance and resistance of the Piripkura tribe—an Indigenous community grappling with the encroaching modern world. This article delves into the extraordinary tale of the Piripkura people, who have steadfastly upheld their traditional way of life amidst […]



September 4, 2023

The Fujiwhara Effect-Cyclonic Dance and its Impact on Weather

Introduction: The Fujiwhara effect, a captivating meteorological phenomenon, occurs when two hurricanes or cyclones spinning in the same direction draw close to each other, engaging in an intricate dance around a shared center. This interaction can lead to various outcomes, including one cyclone overpowering the other, their merger, or a temporary spinning dance before they […]



July 13, 2023

Uncovering Ancient Rainfall Patterns

Source: The Hindu Uncovering Ancient Rainfall Patterns: Linking Volcanic Activity, Carbon Dioxide, And Extreme Precipitation Introduction: Scientists from IIT Kharagpur have made a remarkable discovery regarding the Deccan Traps in India, a volcanic region formed around 66 million years ago. By utilizing the innovative Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS) technique, researchers analyzed fossil trees […]



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Geography | Vaid ICS Institute - Part 4