Current Affair Category: Geography

Historical Legacy of IMD: Established in 1875, IMD originated after catastrophic events like the 1864 Calcutta cyclone and monsoon failures of 1866 and 1871, which highlighted the need for centralized meteorological services. IMD has evolved into a cornerstone institution for weather and climate services, supporting disaster management, agriculture, aviation, and public safety. 150th Foundation Day […]

Why in News ? The Z-Morh tunnel is being built under the mountain glacier Thajiwas Glacier between Gagangir and Sonamarg in Ganderbal district of Kashmir ensuring all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg boosting tourism. The strategic location of the Sonamarg tunnel will help in bypassing the major avalanche zones of NH-1 in the hung area which will […]

The Z-Morh Tunnel, located in the mountainous region of Jammu and Kashmir, is significant for several reasons: Harsh Winter Conditions: The existing road between Srinagar and Sonamarg is often closed due to heavy snowfall and avalanches during the winter months. This makes the region inaccessible for several months, disrupting normal life and movement, especially for […]

Why in news ? Over the past two years, 56,000 square meters of dense forests have been developed in Prayagraj using the Miyawaki technique 1. Dense Forests Created in Prayagraj: Over the past two years, 56,000 square meters of dense forests have been developed in Prayagraj using the Miyawaki technique. The project aims to create […]

Recently, a dramatic geological incident unfolded near the Mohangarh canal area in Jaisalmer wherein sudden burst of underground water and gas resulted during a tubewell digging operation. This eruption, likely caused by a breach of an underground reservoir created a 10-feet-high jet of water. What is possible cause of it? The ground water scientist Narayan […]

A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals, mineraloids, or organic materials. Rocks form the fundamental building blocks of Earth’s crust and are classified based on their composition, texture, and the processes by which they are formed. Types of Rocks: Igneous Rocks: Process of Formation: Formed through the cooling and solidification of magma […]

 India’s coffee exports rose to a record high of $1,146.9 million between April and November in FY24, compared to $803.8 million during the same period last year, registering a 29 per cent rise. Key Points: India’s Coffee Export Growth: India, traditionally a tea exporter, has made significant progress in the global coffee market. Coffee exports […]

The BioE3 Initiative (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy) is a forward-thinking program aimed at leveraging biotechnology to address environmental challenges, create job opportunities, and boost economic growth. It is designed to harness the potential of biotechnological innovations, particularly in marine and environmental contexts, for the overall benefit of the nation. Here are the key […]

Good Governance Day, or Sushasan Diwas, is an annual observance in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a former Prime Minister and a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Celebrated every year on December 25, the day was instituted in 2014 to honor Vajpayee’s legacy and promote principles of […]

Why in News?  The term was recently in news. What is GenCast? GenCast is a new AI-based ensemble weather forecasting model that advances the prediction of weather uncertainties and risks. It is a high-resolution (0.25°) model designed to provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts, particularly up to 15 days in advance. It is considered […]