Current Affair Category: Defence & Security

January 14, 2025

Z-Morh Tunnel: Why it was Needed?Z-Morh Tunnel: इसे क्यों ज़रूरी समझा गया?

The Z-Morh Tunnel, located in the mountainous region of Jammu and Kashmir, is significant for several reasons: Harsh Winter Conditions: The existing road between Srinagar and Sonamarg is often closed due to heavy snowfall and avalanches during the winter months. This makes the region inaccessible for several months, disrupting normal life and movement, especially for […]



January 13, 2025

About Sonobuoys : What is Undersea Domain Awareness (UDA) ?

In a landmark development, India and the United States have announced a collaboration to co-produce sonobuoys, advanced underwater detection devices crucial for anti-submarine warfare and Undersea Domain Awareness (UDA). The initiative, part of an evolving defense partnership, aims to bolster the capabilities of the Indian Navy while enhancing interoperability between the two nations’ forces. About […]



January 8, 2025

Bharatpol Portal/भारतपोल’ पोर्टल

Why in News ?Union Home Minister Amit Shah has recently inaugurated the ‘Bharatpol’ portal  which aims to streamline international cooperation for law investigating agencies. Bharatpol — broadcast hub for assistance and real-time action against transnational crimes via international police cooperation — was developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). It will allow central and state […]



January 8, 2025

The Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone (GTSEZ)/गोल्डन ट्रायंगल स्पेशल इकोनॉमिक ज़ोन (GTSEZ)

The Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone (GTSEZ), located in northern Laos along the Mekong River, is a region developed to boost foreign investment and tourism. Operated largely by Chinese interests, particularly the Kings Romans Group, the zone has garnered international attention for its economic activities and controversies surrounding illegal operations. GTSEZ: Key Features Economic Activities: […]



January 6, 2025

Daily Current Affairs UPSC : 6 Jan 2025: Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, passed in 1978/ अरुणाचल प्रदेश धर्म स्वतंत्रता अधिनियम, 1978

Why in News? The Arunachal Pradesh government is reviving a 1978 anti-conversion law to address rising concerns over cultural preservation and religious conversions. The Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, passed in 1978, seeks to regulate religious conversions within the state to protect indigenous faiths and traditions. It specifically prohibits conversions achieved through force, inducement, […]



January 3, 2025

India declared 2025 as the “Year of Defense Reforms”

Key Highlights: Declaration and Objectives: India declared 2025 as the “Year of Defense Reforms” to modernize the armed forces and introduce integrated theatre commands. Aim: To boost tri-service synergy, simplify military procurement, and transform the military into a technologically advanced force. Integrated Theatre Commands: Focus on establishing theatre commands to integrate the Army, Navy, and […]



December 31, 2024

What is Docking and Undocking in Space technology?

Docking and Undocking refer to the process of joining or separating two spacecraft in orbit, typically to transfer crew, cargo, or to combine spacecraft into a larger structure like a space station. These operations are essential for various space missions, including crewed missions, space station resupply, and satellite servicing. 1. Docking Docking is the process […]



December 30, 2024

What is BioE3 Initiative (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy)?

The BioE3 Initiative (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy) is a forward-thinking program aimed at leveraging biotechnology to address environmental challenges, create job opportunities, and boost economic growth. It is designed to harness the potential of biotechnological innovations, particularly in marine and environmental contexts, for the overall benefit of the nation. Here are the key […]



December 27, 2024

SLINEX 2024 (Sri Lanka – India Naval Exercise 2024)

The ongoing naval cooperation between India and Sri Lanka plays a pivotal role in enhancing maritime security, fostering bilateral ties, and addressing shared challenges in the Indian Ocean region. Below is an explanation of the key points: 1. SLINEX 2024 (Sri Lanka – India Naval Exercise 2024) SLINEX is an annual bilateral exercise between the […]



December 26, 2024

Daily Current Affairs for UPSC : 26 Dec 2024/What is Free Movement Regime (FMR)?

 The Free Movement Regime (FMR) is a bilateral arrangement between India and Myanmar designed to facilitate the movement of border communities across the international boundary. It aims to preserve the demographic and cultural structure of the Northeastern states of India bordering Myanmar while balancing national security and socio-economic needs. What is an FMR? The Free […]



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Defence & Security | Vaid ICS Institute