Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2024 /भ्रष्टाचार धारणा सूचकांक (CPI) 2024

Why in News ? India has been ranked 96th out of 180 nations in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for the year 2024.

Overview of CPI 2024:

The CPI 2024 underscores the negative impact of corruption on global efforts to tackle climate change. The index evaluates the perceived level of public sector corruption across 180 countries and territories, assigning scores on a scale from 0 to 100:

• 0: Highly corrupt
• 100: Very clean

Compiled by: Transparency International

The report highlights corruption as a growing global challenge that undermines not only development but also democracy, stability, and human rights.

Key Findings:

1. Global Perspective:

   • 85% of the global population resides in countries with CPI scores below 50.

2. India’s Position:

   • Score: 38/100 (a decline of one point from 2023).
   • Rank: 96th.

3. Least Corrupt Nations:

   • Denmark, Finland, Singapore.

4. Most Corrupt Nations:

   • South Sudan, Somalia, Venezuela.

Impact of Corruption on Climate Action:

1. Weaker Climate Policies:

   • Corruption skews priorities toward powerful interest groups, diluting the effectiveness of environmental regulations.

2. Governance and Law Enforcement:

   • Poor governance and lack of transparency impede accountability in climate-related decisions.

3. Misuse of Climate Funds:

   • Nations vulnerable to climate change, often scoring below 50 on the CPI, face significant risks of fund mismanagement.

4. Exacerbation of Inequality:

   • Ineffective policies disproportionately harm marginalized communities already facing the impacts of climate change.

5. Undermining Multilateralism:

   • Corruption affects international climate negotiations, enabling fossil fuel interests to obstruct transparency.

Recommendations:

1. Strengthen Anti-Corruption Safeguards:

   • Embed robust anti-corruption measures in climate finance and policymaking.

2. Enhance Transparency:

   • Enforce lobbying regulations and ensure public access to climate finance data.

3. Improve Investigative Mechanisms:

   • Protect whistleblowers and activists working on environmental and climate issues.

4. Promote Inclusive Decision-Making:

   • Actively involve communities most affected by climate change in policy formulation and implementation.

Conclusion:
The findings of the CPI 2024 emphasize the urgent need for collective action to tackle corruption, as it significantly hinders global climate efforts. Addressing this challenge requires a multi-pronged approach to ensure transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in climate governance..

भ्रष्टाचार धारणा सूचकांक (CPI) 2024:

चर्चा में क्यों? भारत को भ्रष्टाचार धारणा सूचकांक (CPI) 2024 में 180 देशों में से 96वें स्थान पर रखा गया है।