Bharat Ratna Conferred Posthumously to Karpoori Thakur: The Enduring Impact of the Jannayak’s Politics and Policies

Introduction:
• The recent announcement of the posthumous Bharat Ratna award for Karpoori Thakur, the former chief minister of Bihar, marks a significant recognition of his contributions. Popularly known as ‘Jannayak’ or the leader of the people, Thakur’s political journey, marked by radical policy decisions and enduring struggles, continues to resonate in Bihar’s political landscape.
Life and Career:
• Karpoori Thakur, born in 1924 in Bihar, played a crucial role in the freedom struggle and later became an MLA in 1952. Despite facing challenges and brief tenures as chief minister, he remained an influential political figure until his death in 1988. Thakur’s commitment to public service and clean image set him apart, earning him respect across party lines.
Major Policy Decisions:
• Thakur’s tenure as Bihar’s chief minister was characterized by bold policy decisions that left a lasting impact. Notable among these decisions were the removal of English as a compulsory subject for matriculation examinations, prohibition of alcohol, and a unique reservation system. The ‘Karpoori Thakur Formula,’ implemented in 1976, provided layered reservations benefiting OBCs, economically backward classes, women, and the poor from upper castes.
Challenges and Legacy:
• While Thakur’s policies were polarizing, especially the reservation decision, he faced opposition and derogatory slogans targeting his caste. Despite the political fallout and criticism, Thakur stood by his decisions, maintaining a commitment to his core voters. Over time, Thakur’s legacy has been claimed by various political players in Bihar, with current Chief Minister Nitish Kumar seeking to identify closely with the Jannayak.
Contemporary Relevance:
• In the current political landscape, as Mandal-Kamandal politics intensifies, Thakur’s legacy remains pertinent. The enduring impact of his policies is acknowledged even by those who might have initially opposed him. The Bharat Ratna announcement in Thakur’s birth centenary year reflects the acknowledgment of his contributions towards securing dignity, self-respect, and development for the most disadvantaged sections of society.
Conclusion:
• Karpoori Thakur’s recognition with the Bharat Ratna posthumously signifies the enduring relevance of his politics and policies. His life, marked by struggles and principled decision-making, continues to inspire and influence Bihar’s political discourse. As his legacy is embraced by different political factions, Thakur’s contributions to social justice and inclusive governance stand as a testament to his enduring impact on Indian politics.